Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Love Is Beautiful Essay -- essays research papers
Teenagers are so blind to love because we are young and stupid. If it weren't called a crush, it wouldn't hurt. When I believe it's not there it seems so real and overflows my body with an unexplainable feeling. No matter what I do I cannot change the unexpected. I honestly don't think anyone will be able to understand or define the meaning of love. However I love my family and friends, but I am starting to give up on loving anyone else. I hate how I'm so happy and then it`s ruined.. I hate how you make me feel so bad, however in my life I've experienced more love from you than enough pain to overcome what I already know, which is to love to the full extent. Goodbye is never goodbye until life is over. I will always be able to love someone again, just like they are able to love me. Why do I listen to others lies about love and what they know? Why don't I just love like I want to love. I exercise my mind freely and i forget what is holding it altogether. I will always be buried with feelings and emotions from past experiences whether I realize it or not. It's hard to see and understand from anyone's perspective because I am not that person and I am surely not God. I cannot relive the past, but build over faith in myself. I cannot rely on what I hear or say or even on other's ambitions. I must forgive and never forget, I believe; If I forget, what lesson was learned? Or if I were in love why would I want to forget how wonderful it was to see the person smile and why it hurts so bad now to see them smile. I hate when you wipe my tears away because I cry more knowing you see and know that the pain is there. I'm not just in love, I am deeply and desperately in love and this one time is enough. Piece by piece I take in the meaning of such a confusing feeling of emotion. Look in my eyes, which will describe the truth that my heart wants to say. It's easier to lie and walk out on love then to hurt you or myself later by just tearing up the emotions that were shared. Love is not a gift to life, it is something to take out and figure out. I love you i'd do anything to listen to what you can't say. I'd deny the truth and protect you with my life. I can't love, I already love you to a full extent. I love you as much as it seems you will allow me. Why is it that people can't rely on their own decisions and feelings of love? I don't think i will ever have tha... ...ut you I am nothing and when I am nothing, I cannot be myself because I am afraid of what I could become without you. I know you may never feel the same or you may never understand. I wish I could take back what happened or the things that changed between us, but it is not possible to change the past. I don't regret what happened, I just regret my unthoughtfulness and just not being the person I was at the beginning. I wish so many things and now I have to live with the fact that I may never get the chance again and if I did, I don't know what I'd do. I dont know what else I could say because I am so nervous. But I know that with you I wont be so scared and I don't know what else I could do to make you somehow understand. I never talk to you in person about these feelings, so there are few limited ways of me being able to speak to you. I guess I have no choice but to try and explain it as if I was talking with you. That's all I can say right now.. I wish I had more to tell you, but I spoke directly from my heart and I love you very much. You know that I am always here no matter what happens. I love you, I love you from the bottom of my heart and I always, always, always will!!
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Microeconomics: Corn Market Problems
Corn Market Problems Since April there have been some major issues with the production in the Corn Belt of America. The central and west areas of the Corn Belt are relatively unaffected, but the north and east areas have seen some major decreases in corn output due to underweight corn and corn diseases. North Dakota, Indiana, Illinois and parts of Iowa have seen the most damage, mainly because of molds and mycotoxins. Many fear that this shortage of corn will affect the grain trade and the economy as a whole since many of the corn is too damaged to be used for feed or energy.Some farmers have experimented with mixing good quality corn with the underweight corn in order to meet the national standard for corn weight, so this may help a little. With a shortage like this, on a product that has so many purposes, it would be hard to find a substitute; therefore we can expect the demand of corn to rise. A rise in demand will also lead to a rise in price and a rise in quantity demanded. Farm ers will strive for maximum efficiency and cut corners to yield as much corn as possible, but the supply still will not be enough.The shortage of corn will cause the supply curve to move to the left. This means that price will increase, but the quantity supplied is going to be limited. Hopefully there can be enough corn in other areas to pick up after the north and east ends of the corn belt. The market-equilibrium price will be affected as well. Since there is an obvious shortage and corn suppliers are unable to produce as much corn as normal, the rise in demand and decrease in supply will inevitabley lead to an increase in market price.
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Role of Leadership Theory in Raising the Profile of...
Leadership Title: The role of leadership theory in raising the profile of Women in Management. The article is founded on the concept of leadership and the varied conceptions that have been propagated on the same since the early 11930s to the contemporary times. The focus is majorly on the shaping up of the leadership theories over time to come and converge at the pivotal position of women in management. Leadership is described here as the ability of an individual to influence, motivate, and enable other to contribute towards effectiveness and success of the organization of which they are members (Uma D Glenice J, 2006: Pp237). There are however earlier forces within management that did not seem to support this contemporary definition as depicted in the essay. The early leadership theory has the proposition of the great man theory that shifted the attention of leadership from women and focused it on men since in the 1930s women were not visible in the paid employment but predominated the domestic care systems. The scholars in leadership and management grappled with the idea o f a single definition of leadership and the authors indicate that it was by incorporating the two approaches of people centeredness and production concerns that effective leadership could be achieved. Types of leadership were defined but most of them were male oriented as the article indicates. Firstly the autocratic eldership which was use of power to force followership was seen asShow MoreRelatedLeadership Effectiveness: Style and Ethics800 Words à |à 4 PagesLeadership Effectiveness: Style and Ethics Culture is a powerful force in organizations. Leaders must build and share a vision with followers which is ripe for the culture and current climate. Leaders must also recognize when an organizationââ¬â¢s culture no longer supports the mission. Target Corporate Target is a corporate pillar in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Targetââ¬â¢s mission is, ââ¬Å"to make Target your preferred shopping destination in all channels by delivering outstanding value, continuous innovationRead MoreWilliam Chaucer s The Wife Of Bath1347 Words à |à 6 Pages Women Progressing Over the years, some may argue that literature has progressed into a better manner or for the worst. In British literature, motifs vary throughout the multiple time periods, such as the Anglo-Saxon Era, Medieval Era, to the Age of Reason period; moreover, motifs have changed out of the regular and accustomed angelic Christian that has to repent and believe in God. British literature begins to introduce a new archetype for women that writers follow in stories by describing themRead MoreThe Inequality Between Men And Women2479 Words à |à 10 Pagesbetween men and women that has taken place in organizations for multiple years in history. Women are facing many challenges with trying to be viewed as equals among their male counterparts, but these challenges are nothing that a woman will be able to change on her own. The question is why is it so hard for gender diversity to be incorporated into the work place, but not only that is how can it actually being to make a difference for all w omen employees in every organization. Women are just as educatedRead MoreWomen in Leadership2929 Words à |à 12 PagesWOMEN IN LEADERSHIP Sofia Baka BSC 407 The Effective Organization Vesselin Todorov Research Paper March 13, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.1 1. WHAT IS LEADERSHIP? â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..1 1.1 General Informationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..1 2. WOMEN IN LEADERSHIPâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 3. LEADER EFFECTIVENESS â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..2 3.1 Effecting Change in Women Leadershipâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..5 3.2 What are the characteristics of effectiveRead MoreLeadership Profile, Jane Goodall4664 Words à |à 19 PagesPersonal Leadership Profile Abstract The following report is a reflective a case study of Jane Goodall, the influential leader who I admire. I have analyze the various dimensions of the Jane Goodallââ¬â¢s strengths and limitations through data collections from reputable sources, evaluating her personal traits, behavioral styles, situational responsiveness, communication skills ,and other dimensions of leadership. I have also evaluated my own strengths and limitations of these same dimensions, compilingRead MoreWomen Entrepreneurs: a Critical Review of the Literature12149 Words à |à 49 PagesIncreasing numbers of women are becoming leaders of their own businesses, and many are struggling to achieve success. A growing body of theory and research is exploring how different women come to business ownership, their unique leadership challenges and strategies for success, their personal change and the processes of leadership development they experience. This paper reviews literature addressing women business owners from the general perspective of understanding their leadership. Within this frameRead MoreHow Feminists Have Made Countless Advancements For Women3690 Words à |à 15 Pagesago, the United States government did not allow women the right to vote. The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920 provided all citizens, regardless of gender, the opportunity to exercise this right. While this is a commonly known fact, it was only 47 years ago that a woman was not permitted to run in the Boston Marathon. The feminist movement was directly responsible for pivotal changes in our country. The belief that men and women should have access to equal rights and opportunitiesRead MoreThe Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group5648 Words à |à 23 PagesThe Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group Effectiveness and Turnover Intention Marva L Dixon,à à Laura Kozloski Hart.à à Journal of Managerial Issues.à Pittsburg:Spring 2010.à Vol. 22,à Iss. 1,à p.à 52-69,6-7à (20à pp.) | Abstract (Summary) Leaders continuously seek to improve organizational performance and enhance work group effectiveness to drive competitiveness and curtail the cost of employee turnover. The diversity of many work groups in the U.S. creates potential benefits and challengesRead MoreAreas of Knowledge of Hrm11342 Words à |à 46 Pages INTRODUCTION Important changes in the understanding and management of Human Resources have been developed in the past 10 to 15 years. Various researchers, practitioners and policymakers now acknowledge that Human Resources can be conceptualized from a functional perspective and that appropriate interventions involve the development of alternative measures to cope up. It was also noted that the establishment of a conducive working environment for learning and training have served effectively inRead MoreBoard Dynamics and the Inï ¬âuence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors11390 Words à |à 46 Pagesdynamics, social network ties Introduction W *This paper was presented at the 5th International Conference on Corporate Governance and Direction, 8ââ¬â10 October 2002, at the Centre for Board Effectiveness, Henley Management College. ** Address for correspondence: Department of Management and International Business, Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand. Tel: 649 443 9799; Fax: 649 441 8109. orld events, challenges and social trends of the past two decades have forced changes in the composition
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Family Traditions Essay - 1710 Words
It was going to be a bad Christmas. Nothing could be done to salvage it. The little tree (the only one we could afford) was bare, surrounded by its fallen needles. The Christmas presents were not much; Santa did not have the means to give the children what they had on their Christmas lists. It was going to be awful, the season of joy and giving was corrupted, nothing in the tiny apartment even resembled Christmas. The little, dead, bare Christmas tree was prophesying what the season would really bring that year to the family, almost nothing. How could they save the holiday? It seemed almost hopeless, but it turned into my familyââ¬â¢s most loved and fun family ritual. To this day, I cannot remember aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The experience listed above has touched my life deeply, but it never struck me as a way to help my family grow. Elder Bruce R. McConkie said, ââ¬Å"We know that the Lord operates through families. He himself lives in the family unit; it is his eternal system of government in heaven and on earth, and he always offers as much of his own system to men as they are willing to receiveâ⬠(McConkie, p.35). What a wonderful thought! Families are so amazing, they are pieces of heaven and visions of eternity that we can experience here on earth, given to us from our Heavenly Father. Since families are such an important asset in this life it is vital for us that we learn to appreciate them and to utilize the time we have together. Adler said that ââ¬Å"the most fundamental human need is to belongâ⬠(Albert and Popkin, p.18). We can show our families how much they mean to us and how much we need them in our life by spending time with them, getting to know each individual and compromising for each other. According to Wolin and Bennett family rituals are ââ¬Å"vital to the life of the healthy familyâ⬠(Wolin and Bennett, p. 407). When we take the time to plan and accomplish family recreation, we make that experience more special and meaningful because we, as a family, chose toShow MoreRelatedFamily Traditions1135 Words à |à 5 PagesFamily Traditions Culture is an important element of self- identity and contributes to how individuals view themselves and the community they live in. Family is our foundation. If we do not have a foundation to build on, having a strong sense of self might be difficult. Your family is where you get your basic beliefs and understanding about life. I cannot imagine not having the family I have and them teaching me what they taught me. Beliefs, social values and ethics vary depending on the communityRead MoreFamily Traditions and Practices738 Words à |à 3 PagesThe regular practices and traditions in a family life have different forms and dynamics, because every family structure and composition has different modes and standards of living. And it depends on the changing aspects of a family that how they perform and practice certain traditions and practices.(Wolin, Bennett, Jacobs, 1988) it can be classified in few groups and categories mention below. (a) Under-ritualized families: The groups of a people who are not interested to follow and celebrate anyRead MoreFamily Tradition and Theories4437 Words à |à 18 Pages Family Tradition and Theories Authorââ¬â¢s Name Institution Family Tradition and Theories My family lives in the middle East and it consists of my grandfather Mansour, grandmother Fahiama, my father Amer, my mother Nada, my 17 years old sister Mariyah, my 23 years old brother Abdullah, my aunt, uncle and I. Our family tradition is taking breakfast together every Friday. Every member of the family ought to be present at the breakfast table no matter the time he or she sleptRead MoreFamily Traditions For Dysfunctional Families Essay860 Words à |à 4 PagesFamily Traditions for Dysfunctional Families In todays world there are at least 1 Billion families. Which means there has to be at least 1 Billion family traditions. Family traditions can be many different things but my family traditions all can relate back to dysfunctionalism. There are more dysfunctional families in the united states than normal families. More than 50% of happiness comes from dysfunctional families and still, the celebrate Birthdays, Religious Holidays and Casual Holidays . CanRead More My Family Tradition Essays1637 Words à |à 7 PagesMy Family Tradition While preparing for this paper, I thought very hard about any specific traditions that my family has or has had in the past. Although thinking and brainstorming for a long time I could not come up with one tradition that my family has. I think that the main reason for that is because, almost everyone in my family has gone through a divorce. Ending a marriage seems to be very popular in our society today, one statistic states that, ââ¬Å"50% of first marriages end in divorce.â⬠Read MoreInformal Essay : Family Tradition793 Words à |à 4 PagesInformal Essay I have a family tradition every year July 4th. We all know that July 4th is celebrated for Independence day. Others celebrate this holiday differently. Me and my mother reaches out to our close ones in the family, this is because we do not often see our family every year. So we figured July 4th is the special day every year to bring the loved ones and family together. I see my family quite often, our get togetherness are very entertaining. I believe family matters, the way I showRead MoreFamily Food Traditions : Jack Malloy1119 Words à |à 5 PagesNovember 3, 2015 ---- We are sitting down to dinner with Jack Malloy to discuss important family food traditions. Jack is 59 years of age and has been a widower for just shy of 20 years. Jack is the catering director at a local Yacht and Country Club. His daughter, Marie Malloy, a 32 year old, unmarried Fortune 50 business professional, joins us. Jack appears happy and talkative as he makes conversation with us and Marie behaves i n a similar fashion, but seems slightly more tense than one wouldRead MoreEssay on Impacts Of Family Traditions And Religion In India668 Words à |à 3 Pages Impacts of Family Traditions and Religion in India Family traditions and religion greatly impact the lives of many people in India. These elements of culture are reasons that form the way that Indians lead their lives. Both factors make up what type of person that individual will become. That is the reason why religion and family traditions are so valued in Indian society. Religion is probably the most definitive factor in the way that an Indian will lead his life, particularly if they practiceRead MoreMy Family Tradition At The Slopes Of Rural Switzerland962 Words à |à 4 Pages Every family has different traditions stemming from their background.My parents come from two significantly different backgrounds. My mother hailed from the slopes of rural Switzerland while my father was a military child growing up in a multitude of places, but mainly, from the East coast. My parents tried to pass on elements of their childhood traditions on to my sister and I. This created a very unique new family tradition which mainly emphasized the values of punctuality, the appreciationRead MoreMy Family Heritage : A Tradition Or A Person s Background Essay977 Words à |à 4 PagesHeritage is a tradition or a person s background. Events that happen in a person s life can affect the way a person s views their heritage. A heritage in my family is to be there for each other whether in good or bad times. Growing up in my household where my mom and her siblings, cousins are close with that I grew up in a close-knit family. However, during the time of my brother s death. My family heritage is put to the test. I remember the day I found out he had died like it was yesterday
Saturday, December 21, 2019
AP Lit Prompts Antigone - 998 Words
Introductory Paragraphs for Antigone 2. Antigone violated the laws set forth the land of Thebes by her uncle Creon and planned to defy Creonââ¬â¢s order and bury Polynices. Antigone possesses a remarkable ability to remember the past. Whereas her father Oedipus defies Tiresias, the prophet who has helped him so many times, and whereas he seems almost to have forgotten his encounter with Laius at the three-way crossroads, Antigone begins her play by talking about the many griefs that her father handed down to his children. With such acknowledgment, readers cannot help to sympathize for Antigone. Sympathy not only divides the people of Thebes to want sympathize for the Antigone but want to support the principles of society but also theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦But Haemon the humanitarian believes that a commitment must be dropped if it goes against the will of the gods and if it results in widespread suffering, pain and misery. 8. Sophocles uses The Chorus as device to evoke certain emotions and reactions in response to the actions of central characters: a direction for the audience. The Chorus reacts to events as they happen, generally in a predictable, though not consistent, way. The Chorus seeks to maintain the status quo, which is generally seen to be the wrong thing. The Chorus is not cowardly so much as nervous and complacentââ¬âabove all, it hopes to prevent upheaval. a) The chorus questions the wisdom of Antigoneââ¬â¢s actions in Antigone (909ââ¬â962). The final chorus of Antigone, seems on the surface more hopeful as compared to the Chorus of Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus but is actually much more ominous and ambivalent. Antigone ends with a hope for knowledgeââ¬âspecifically the knowledge that comes out of suffering. The audience can agree with and believe in a statement like ââ¬Å"Wisdom is by far the greatest part of joy,â⬠and perhaps feel that Creon has learned from his suffering, like Antigone seemingly did at the beginning of the play. b) The Chrous convinces Creon to set Antigone free and bury Polyneicdes free. Creon agrees yet this ââ¬Å"nobleâ⬠act is what marks this story a tragedy- even after this
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Direct Labour Essay Example For Students
Direct Labour Essay QUESTION 4 The Gen Toy Company manufactures a line of dolls and a doll dress sewing kit. Demand for the dolls is increasing, and management requests assistance from you in determining an economical sales and production mix for the coming year. The company has provided the following data: ProductDemand Next Year (units)Selling Price per UnitDirect MaterialsDirect Labor Debbie50,000$13. 50$4. 30$3. 20 Trish42,000$5. 50$1. 10$2. 00 Sarah35,000$21. 00$6. 44$5. 60 Mike40,000$10. 00$2. 00$4. 00 Sewing kit325,000$8. 00$3. 20$1. 60 The following additional information is available: a. The companyââ¬â¢s plant has a capacity of 130,000 direct labor-hours per year on a single-shift basis. The companyââ¬â¢s present employees and equipment can produce all five products. b. The direct labor rate of $8 per hour is expected to remain unchanged during the coming year. c. Fixed costs total $520,000 per year. Variable overhead costs are $2 per direct labor-hour. d. All of the companyââ¬â¢s nonmanufacturing costs are fixed. e. The companyââ¬â¢s finished goods inventory is negligible and can be ignored. Required: . Determine the contribution margin per direct labor-hour expended on each product. 2. Prepare a schedule showing the total direct labor-hours that will be required to produce the units estimated to be sold during the coming year. 3. Examine the data you have computed in (1) and (2) above. How would you allocate the 130,000 direct labor hours of capacity to Gen Toy Companyââ¬â¢s various products? 4. What is the highest price, in terms of a rate per hour, that Gen Toy Company would be willing to pay for additional capacity (that is, for added direct labor time)? . Assume again that the company does not want to reduce sales of any product. Identify ways in which the company could obtain the additional output. SOLUTION 4 No. 1 Products(1) Selling Price(2) Direct Materials(3) Direct Labor(4) Variable Overheads (5) Contribution (6) Labor Hours (direct) (7) Contribution Margin per (Direct) Labor Hour Debbie$13. 50$4. 30$3. 20$0. 80$5. 20$0. 40$13. 00 Trish$5. 50$1. 10$2. 00$0. 50$1. 90$0. 25$7. 60 Sarah$21. 00$6. 44$5. 60$1. 40$7. 56$0. 70$10. 80 Mike$10. 00$2. 00$4. 00$1. 00$3. 00$0. 50$6. 00 Sewing Kit$8. 00$3. 20$1. 60$0. 40$2. 80$0. 20$14. 00 Workings 1. Variable Overheads=Direct Labor (Direct Labor / VOH Cost) =Direct Labor $4 2. Contribution=Selling Price ââ¬â Direct Materials ââ¬â Direct Labor ââ¬â Variable Overheads 3. Direct Labor Hours=Direct Labor Direct Labor Rate 4. Contribution Margin per Direct Labor Hour=Contribution Direct Labor Hour No. 2 Products(1) Demand Next Year (Units)(2) Direct Labor Hours(3) Total Direct Labor Hours Debbie50,0000. 4020,000 Trish42,0000. 510,500 Sarah35,0000. 7024,500 Mike40,0000. 5020,000 Sewing Kit325,0000. 2065,000 Total DLH Required 140,000 The companyââ¬â¢s plant capacity is 130,000 and the above calculation shows that there is a short 10,000 labor hours per year. No. 3 Allocation will be based on the contribution margin per direct labor hour : Product Ranking ProductsContribution Margin Per (Direct) Labor HourRanking Debbie13. 002 Trish7. 604 Sarah10. 803 Mike6. 005 Sewing Kit14. 001 Allocation of Direct Labor Hours ProductsProduction Allocation (1)Direct Labor Hours 2)Direct Labor Hours Usage BalanceWorkings Sewing Kit325,0000. 2065,00065000130,000 ââ¬â 65,000 Debbie50,0000. 4020,0004500065,000 ââ¬â 20,000 Sarah35,0000. 7024,5002050045,000 ââ¬â 24,500 Trish42,0000. 2510,5001000020,500 ââ¬â 10,500 Mike40,0000. 5020,000-1000010,000 ââ¬â 20,000 No. 4 An additional labor time may be required to produce the product ââ¬Å"Mikeâ⬠as that is the final product to be produced in the ranking. Therefore, the workings for the relevant cost to produce ââ¬Å"Mikeâ⬠are as follows :- ProductContribution (1)Direct Labor 2)Relevant Cost / Unit Relevant Cost / Hour Mike$3. 00$4. 00$7. 00$7. 00 / $0. 50 = $14. 00 So, the highest rate per hour that can be payable is $14. 00 which is to produce ââ¬Å"Mikeâ⬠. No. 5 There are some other alternative ways which the company could practice in order to obtain the additional output :- ?Provide overtime to the workers so that they can produce more units. ?To introduce high technology equipments to increase productivity. ?Outsource that particular product to external suppliers in order to complete the production on time.
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Health Services Plan
Question: Discuss about theHealth Services Plan. Answer: Introduction In this paper, it shows the importance and scope of the arguments related to participation, generally glimpsing the vast program of community planning. In a first approach, we consider community planning as the set of practices involving citizen participation in urban and regional planning (Thomas, 2003). The specific objective of this article is to identify the main categories of analysis and arguments concerning participation in planning to guide future studies. To this end, a literature search was performed using an information source recognized internationally, the Geographical Abstracts, Human Geography series. It should be noted that the method of analysis used here and the same article are an integral part of the first stage of development of a doctoral thesis Human Geography in community planning and participation in decision-making processes. It is a thesis in progress that aims to develop a comparative study of Latin American and European which have been made planning and e nvironmental management, with this orientation cases. In this sense, this article tries to be the precursor of successive publications that meet on the one hand, methodological and conceptual development of the thesis and, secondly, provide an overview of planning and management participated (Koplan, Liverman, Kraak, 2005). Congruently with interactive methodologies, own research topic and the approach chosen for its development, it seeks precisely stimulate possible contributions and possible systematic reflections on methodological and substantive aspects of the thesis. Discuss and Critique the two main Planning Methodologies (Population and Institutional) that can be used in Developing a Health Services Plan. The participation of citizens in planning is a subject of great interest and complexity and refers to the set of theories, methods and practices interactively feeding the community in decision-making processes. The community plays an important role about the state and the market. Furthermore, its active and direct participation in decision-making processes can interfere with the alleged technical and scientific autonomy planners, putting into discussion the role of the expert in the planning and management of territory; therefore their participation in decision making can be considered, depending on the context, as a stimulus or threaten normal practices or urban land use. The concept of "community" (1) and its modalities of expression in political life are a problematic aspect whose performances often generate confusion and surface approaches to participatory planning. The nature of the community and its forms of participation have been evolving since the early 1960s. However, old a nd new approaches coexist conflicting conceptions of society and participation that often generate mistrust and suspicion between planners and operators. Since the 1980s the community is not expressed only through associations and manifests increasingly multiple, heterogeneous, inconsistent and not necessarily local scope form. It is set in informal terms and is organized in temporary structures or rapid transformation. It is directly related to the specific problems and claims, increasingly, voluntarily excluded from traditional forms of consultation. In social situations of pluralism and multiculturalism, intercultural mediation promotes new forms of communication and dialogue between citizens and experts. The innovation of traditional forms of politics and legitimize a plan as well as new challenges for citizen participation in pluralism are created is stimulated. A Field Study of Complicated and Suggestive Beyond the statistical significance of the data analyzed, presented below the substantial meaning of each category. It should be noted that the meaning refers to the year 1998 and may vary with varying intensity in the other years, depending on the meanings used in research and the historical evolution of this field of study (Stanley Manthorpe, 2002). However, also based on previous knowledge, they differ then approaches the aforementioned investigations. It is an effort of interpretation of data and a first constructive contribution to the thematic exploration type. The contents and guidelines Theoretical and conceptual aspects The theoretical and conceptual concerning community planning and participation in decision-making processes, arguments play different aspects among which sustainable community development, resource management by communities, based on the principle of ecological equity, and practices of participation by citizens. In particular, there are studies on citizenship and courts in Germany and Britain. Two approaches to the subject, complementary to each other are distinguished. The first approach seeks new empirical approaches to study and implement decision-making process based on the principle of sustainability (Report on the inspection of a children's residential centre in the Health Service Executive Dublin north local health area, 2008). In this case, the local community is the appropriate level to address, in addition to sustainable development and the value of human resources, active learning, shared communication and cooperation between people. Wanted in these studies improve individual consciousness shifting from an individualist to one focused on the other and future generations vision. In this sense it acquires great relevance measuring reversibility project to build a new theoretical framework accordingly. The other approach is more theoretical and historical and reflects on the practices and structures of citizen participation and its origins as a form of protest by the inhabitants of a territory. The accent is placed on the role of some key players, such as owners of a particular resource or, and the benefits of participation in specific collective actions are studied (Petersen, Joseph, Feit, n.d.). The reasons that drive participation, the dynamics, the types of collective action, the status of resources and goods in question or the tenures are, for example, some basic variables that must be considered. Politics This category is quite heterogeneous but, however, it is possible to group those inquiries into two groups. The first refers to the relationships established between the macro and the micro level of government and, second, to the formulation and implementation of sect oral policies. In the first case, it is assumed that the micro experiences of grassroots communities are necessary for the design of macro policies. This argument is still underdeveloped, and micro experiences are only used to extract information. In this regard, the issue of access to information, the rigor and relevance of the same arguments are of great interest. In some studies, the emphasis on aspects related to gain power (empowerment) by the grassroots rather than merely obtaining information. In this line of research studying the relationship between human resources (e.g. Literate population, trained, trained, trained) and the ability to conduct participatory processes move (Peters, 2009). Other studies suggest the gap between the rich and the poor population in access to technologies; a serious obstacle and an element of disparity particularly felt in the contexts in which political life is mediated by computer (as in the case of Thailand trying to plan and manage the territory through com puter systems). The second group deals with problems related to the formulation and implementation of policies. In this sense, the objective of the analysis is primarily the study box coalitions. It seeks to distinguish coalitions limited to simple verbal agreements truly strategic coalitions, as well as key stakeholders and private interests that transform speeches into action strategies (as in the case of Finland). Methods This category includes studies that address the issue of participation from the methodological point of view. Ways to engage the public may be different and have more or less successful, depending on situations (Nolan, 2007). In some cases it is necessary to ensure technical competence, in other cases, are more important political considerations. The forms of participation can be selected by legislators, bureaucrats, politicians, among others, and the effectiveness of the results may also depend on the promoters of participatory processes. First, they are grouped here investigation analyzing precisely the forms of participation and make a critical reading of traditional approaches. Among the different types of involving the public, they can be distinguished, for example, direct participation without ties and direct with ties (i.e., conducting politics through non-governmental representatives). Referenda, public forums, hearings and citizen advisory committees, involve substantial differences in the development of participatory processes (National Health Service Act 1977. Relocation of private practice facilities at National Health Service hospitals. Proposals made by the Health Services Board under section 71 of the National Health Service Act 1977 (c.49), 2007). Referring to a critical reading of traditional approaches, some work discuss the effectiveness of participation, representation and access of citizens, information sharing and learning, the type of affected community and the authorities involved in the process decision. Finally, here we can group studies different nature and character point they have in common a renewed analysis and evaluation of methods of participation interest with an alternative approach (Mullins, 2007). They refer, for example, the conservation of biodiversity at the local level to large-scale projects, or research about street children. In the latter case, the street is considered as a peculiar geographical context that drives beyond simple problem solidarity, planning practices, and management. Institutions Are studies related to the alternative financing of ecological loans that include the participation of the community and, especially, peasants concerning the mechanisms of local control of loans, funds for Community loans, bonds or circles loan micro credits, all for a more sustainable development (McLaughlin, 2009). On the other hand, there are studies looking for a new way of doing business, environmental, social and emotionally sensitive geographical contexts, characterized by the presence of Indians. In these examples, there is a need to maintain open and transparent processes of decision taking at the same time, along with the business, social and environmental commitment (Loevinsohn, 2008). Fairly representative in this sense seems to be from Shell Prospecting and Development in Peru, although we doubt that a major oil company has ecological concerns. The Supra-Local and International Scales Research in this category refers to three important scales of participation: international, national and the relationship between them. In the first case it is, for example, agreements reached at the European Committee on Environmental Policy and refer to treaties and conventions that facilitate access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters. These agreements represent an appeal to the countries and the regions which seek to ensure the development of appropriate mechanisms for public participation in environmental issues and the legal and administrative aspects (Koplan, Liverman, Kraak, 2005). Always internationally, it investigates the relationship between environmental regulation, business, and national competitiveness. The main issue is to explore the possibility of accessing funds, entering the GATT (General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs) and assuming a more "green" attitude. In this sense, the responsibility of the United States and its strong influence on environmental regulations is highlighted (Kochendo?rfer-Lucius Pleskovic, 2004). Participation on this scale is seen as the establishment of a system of non-governmental and governmental organizations to facilitate communication, information sharing, and reciprocity, and legitimize the standards and regulations that the favorable behavior to sustainable development spread. It remains to be seen to what extent these organizations, strategic interests often contradictory, can help spread the ethics of sustainability (International trade and health, 2009). Another interesting topic at the high political level refers to the trap of the "hinge decision." It is the ability of some national actors, in international decision processes, manage to block or hinder unilaterally those processes. The situation that produces decisions made by the lowest common denominator and that are far from optimal. Local and Global These investigations suggest the need to rethink the development community, incorporating it in the global dimension, wondering how the locally affected community can use the dynamics of globalization to their advantage (Institutional health services research training programs, 2000). Some case studies (Australia) show that neoliberal reforms involve antagonism in the allocation of state resources and contradiction and chaos in the national environmental policy. On the one hand, it feels the need to formulate action plans and environmental monitoring and, secondly, the state is hesitant about investing resources in this regard. Governance They gather under this category some suggestive works, aimed to highlight the formation of local government structures. Logical and issues that lie beneath the possibility of governing the initiatives generated by the base communities are explored in this regard (Hann, 2007). The representation of processes, legitimacy, feasibility and benefits are important issues related to the topic. There are cases (Nigeria) which show that the reasons for low participation of community-based decision making found in structural problems related to the system of government. Values, forms and content of the consultations that the government instigates not motivate participation (Inspection of a children's residential centre in the Health Service Executive South, n.d.). In fact, the decisions of local plans are taken only at the highest levels of government. Decentralization Most studies collected in this category refer to Latin America and the Caribbean; an area comprising a large geographical area involved in a major process of democratic transition. This is research conducted by the World Bank (Depoe, Delicath, Elsenbeer, 2004). According to these sources, in both areas, it is creating a new institutional environment created mainly by local authorities and with the presence of more reformist mayors in the past. Innovations relate to improving the preparation of the professional, the ability to collect resources, improve the supply of public services and increased public participation in decision-making. It would be a silent revolution long range. The Evaluation Studies of this category are part of the decision-making process based on the principle of sustainability and in a few cases, the evaluation of environmental policies at local level. They seek, firstly, to formulate a measure that compares the development of various project alternatives and, on the other, evaluate social interventions in a community. In the first case, they propose, for example, algorithms for the evaluation of the criteria of choice of actors and investors involved in the process of quantifying the risks of a project (Davidson, 2003). It also seeks to estimate, under the principle of distributive justice, the impacts of the project in groups of the same generation (intra-temporal impact and distribution) and groups of different generations (inter-temporal impact and distribution). Its aim is to measure the feasibility and potential sustainability of projects. It is the objective of the second case evaluate social interventions in the community (for example the use o f certain drugs or alcohol products in a group) studying interests, conflicts and roles of the actors involved in the evaluation (Clark, 2002). The latter are very important aspects that also arise in the most thoughtful studies on self-assessment and favor the analysis of disputes as a way to produce community dialogue and perform the investee evaluation. However in practice, there are some limitations as are determined by the (most innovative on the one hand, and conventional, on the other) contradictory paradigms of research and conceptual diversity of approaches. Conclusion However, other studies indicate that the paradigm of public participation, indeed conflicting dynamics are generated, especially at the level of government processes and administrative decision (Ax Fagan, 2003). If, on the one hand, decentralization opens channels of popular participation at the local level, on the other, the same decentralization, designs and implements processes of social control that affect organizations that can threaten the power structures of national institutions. These critical research studies that show a more skeptical approach to the issue of decentralization (such as Poland), or a negative balance of results (as in the example of Ghana) are added. Poverty and injustice are the main aspects of human development addressed by NGOs. In this regard, access to basic services is considered essential for more sustainable practices. On the one hand, the emphasis on innovative development models launched by NGOs which have improved the participation of the people (in Bangladesh for example) or have generated the development of financial services for the community gets. On the other, it insists on the objectives related to states and communities, approaches and working methods as well as new challenges and new roles that NGOs are playing in recent years. References Ax, R. Fagan, T. (2003).Correctional mental health handbook. Thousand Oaks [Calif.]: Sage Publications. Clark, C. (2002).Health promotion in communities. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Davidson, R. (2003).Workways of governance. Washington, D.C.: Governance Institute. Depoe, S., Delicath, J., Elsenbeer, M. (2004).Communication and public participation in environmental decision making. Albany: State University of New York Press. Hann, A. 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